Math is an essential part of everyday life, whether it’s calculating a tip at a restaurant or following a recipe in the kitchen. Despite its frequent use, many students struggle with math anxiety, which often leads to a dislike for the subject. According to Farina Sami, Math Curriculum Specialist at National Heritage Academies (NHA), increasing student engagement and fostering strong partnerships with parents can help alleviate this anxiety.
Sami explained that a student’s attitude toward math begins forming early on. Factors like past experiences, intimidating concepts, and fear of failure often contribute to math anxiety. Since math concepts build on one another, negative experiences can create a shaky foundation that hinders future success.
“When students reach fourth or fifth grade without experiencing success in math, their anxiety grows,” Sami noted. “They start to believe they’re incapable of improving, which affects their performance.”
To combat this, NHA partner schools emphasize interactive, engaging lessons. Teachers begin by presenting problems or prompts and allowing students to explore solutions on their own. This approach encourages active participation before teachers step in to guide discussions and address challenges.
Through this process, educators can assess where students struggle and provide tailored support. Sami highlighted the importance of visual models in building confidence, as they give students tangible tools to understand and solve problems.
“Students need something to fall back on when they encounter difficult problems,” she said. “By equipping them with a variety of tools, we ensure they can approach challenges with confidence and resilience.”
In addition to classroom strategies, Sami emphasized the role of parents in fostering math confidence. Teachers often collaborate with families, offering guidance, worksheets, or games to reinforce learning at home. This teamwork helps identify areas for improvement and supports students’ growth.
“When parents and teachers work together, it creates a supportive environment that helps students thrive,” Sami said.
She also encouraged parents to demonstrate the real-world relevance of math through everyday activities. From investing in the stock market to playing board games, these experiences help students connect classroom concepts to practical applications. One of Sami’s favorite examples is cooking, which incorporates fractions and proportions while offering a chance for family bonding.
“When parents show interest in their child’s education and actively participate, it boosts the child’s sense of security and motivation,” Sami explained.
By combining engaging classroom practices with at-home support, students gain more opportunities to connect with math and build confidence in their abilities.
“When students are engaged, they take risks, ask questions, and deepen their understanding,” Sami concluded. “This active participation fosters growth and equips them to tackle math with confidence.”